A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_URI::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/URI.php

Line Number: 101

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Router::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Router.php

Line Number: 127

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Page::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/avul/application/v2/controllers/Page.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Page::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/avul/application/v2/controllers/Page.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Page::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/avul/application/v2/controllers/Page.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Page::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/avul/application/v2/controllers/Page.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Page::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/avul/application/v2/controllers/Page.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Page::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/avul/application/v2/controllers/Page.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Page::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/avul/application/v2/controllers/Page.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Page::$router is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/avul/application/v2/controllers/Page.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Page::$output is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/avul/application/v2/controllers/Page.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Page::$security is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/avul/application/v2/controllers/Page.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Page::$input is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/avul/application/v2/controllers/Page.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Page::$lang is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/avul/application/v2/controllers/Page.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Page::$db is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 396

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/avul/application/v2/controllers/Page.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_DB_mysqli_driver::$failover is deprecated

Filename: database/DB_driver.php

Line Number: 371

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/avul/application/v2/controllers/Page.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 132

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/avul/application/v2/controllers/Page.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 294

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/avul/application/v2/controllers/Page.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 168

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/avul/application/v2/controllers/Page.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 237

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/avul/application/v2/controllers/Page.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 317

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/avul/application/v2/controllers/Page.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 358

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/avul/application/v2/controllers/Page.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 282

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/avul/application/v2/controllers/Page.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 289

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/avul/application/v2/controllers/Page.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 304

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/avul/application/v2/controllers/Page.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 314

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/avul/application/v2/controllers/Page.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 315

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/avul/application/v2/controllers/Page.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 316

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/avul/application/v2/controllers/Page.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 317

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/avul/application/v2/controllers/Page.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 375

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/avul/application/v2/controllers/Page.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 110

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/avul/application/v2/controllers/Page.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 143

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/avul/application/v2/controllers/Page.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Page::$session is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1283

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/avul/application/v2/controllers/Page.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Page::$encryption is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1283

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/avul/application/v2/controllers/Page.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Page::$bassthaya is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1283

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/avul/application/v2/controllers/Page.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Authorization_Token::$CI is deprecated

Filename: libraries/Authorization_Token.php

Line Number: 51

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/avul/application/v2/libraries/Authorization_Token.php
Line: 51
Function: _error_handler

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/avul/application/v2/controllers/Page.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Page::$authorization_token is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1283

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/avul/application/v2/controllers/Page.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Page::$agent is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1283

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/avul/application/v2/controllers/Page.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Page::$page_model is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 358

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/avul/application/v2/controllers/Page.php
Line: 12
Function: model

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Page::$roofmenu_model is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 358

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/avul/application/v2/controllers/Page.php
Line: 13
Function: model

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Page::$pagesection_model is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 358

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/avul/application/v2/controllers/Page.php
Line: 14
Function: model

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Page::$pagecontent_model is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 358

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/avul/application/v2/controllers/Page.php
Line: 15
Function: model

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/avul/application/v2/controllers/Page.php
Line: 338
Function: view

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/avul/application/v2/controllers/Page.php
Line: 338
Function: view

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/avul/application/v2/controllers/Page.php
Line: 338
Function: view

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/avul/application/v2/controllers/Page.php
Line: 338
Function: view

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/avul/application/v2/controllers/Page.php
Line: 338
Function: view

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/avul/application/v2/controllers/Page.php
Line: 338
Function: view

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/avul/application/v2/controllers/Page.php
Line: 338
Function: view

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/avul/application/v2/controllers/Page.php
Line: 338
Function: view

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/avul/application/v2/controllers/Page.php
Line: 338
Function: view

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/avul/application/v2/controllers/Page.php
Line: 338
Function: view

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/avul/application/v2/controllers/Page.php
Line: 338
Function: view

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/avul/application/v2/controllers/Page.php
Line: 338
Function: view

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/avul/application/v2/controllers/Page.php
Line: 338
Function: view

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$db is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/avul/application/v2/controllers/Page.php
Line: 338
Function: view

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$session is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/avul/application/v2/controllers/Page.php
Line: 338
Function: view

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$encryption is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/avul/application/v2/controllers/Page.php
Line: 338
Function: view

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$bassthaya is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/avul/application/v2/controllers/Page.php
Line: 338
Function: view

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$authorization_token is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/avul/application/v2/controllers/Page.php
Line: 338
Function: view

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$agent is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/avul/application/v2/controllers/Page.php
Line: 338
Function: view

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$page_model is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/avul/application/v2/controllers/Page.php
Line: 338
Function: view

File: /var/www/html/market-development-toolkit/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

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Creating an Ecosystem - International Coffee Organization

Create a Collaboration Model

Great importance must given to the formation of collaborative networks at the multilateral level that promote cooperation, internationalization and exchange not only of goods but information. In-country, regional and global collaboration is important in optimizing resources, sharing best practices, and achieving joint development of the regional coffee sector.

Building the Sides

The coffee business network can be a multi-sided platform, a key consideration when designing the network. There are three questions regarding the sides

(examples – social media platforms are one-sided platforms where users are on one side of the network, interacting with one another. Marketplaces such as Amazon are considered to be two-sided platforms seeing both buyers and sellers. A 3-sided platform is one such as Google where advertisers taking the third seat on the platform

1. How many sides does the network have?

2. Where does the network advantage lie?

3. What transactions are facilitated, or, what is the money flow?

Growing the Ecosystem

If not nurtured ecosystems will either grow or die.  For healthy growth, you must think about the sequence of growth will take place.

Scaling Effective Partnerships

For a business ecosystem to flourish, the right players are needed.  Agencies, Associations and Governments need to take a critical look at the players making considered efforts in encouraging effective partnerships.
Partners to create advantage in the marketplace with components and systems working together and complementing each other. This is where the ecosystem designer needs to think of the complementarities between the players. 

The more players within the ecosystem, the larger the value created and the larger the network advantage. 

Managing Cooperation & Competition

When considering domestic consumption within a large ecosystem with multiple players, it becomes complicated to manage internal competition and cooperation. To manage this:

  • Operate under good partnership management principles- clear KPIs, clear goals, constructing well-crafted contracts, relationship management, strong communication channels and trust building
  • Determine the degree of exclusivity or exposure -  this will speak to the marketing campaigns and strategies to be designed and executed
  • Will the ecosystem  be opened or closed - for example, is the effort to create a closed ecosystem that creates a united and unique experience or do we seek to create different  experiences but has scaled to a larger proportion of the market
  • Launch and scale a communications platform – the ecosystem needs to deliver a combination of value and players to scale.

Sharing the Industry Benefits

Within the coffee business ecosystem the considerations include:

1. What is the overall value created by the being a part of the industry and ecosystem
2. Bargaining power and each player’s share of total value


The value shares are not static, and often are not what is expected when  persons initially enter the industry. 

Competition

Within an ecosystem, there will be many competing interests.  What matters is that this industry is composed of the right players, is organized well, and has a strategy to encourage competition to the benefit of the consumers and the nation.

Financial Considerations

Special Markets

Delivery Modalities

Coffee Considerations

Country Experiences